
Los
Californianos’ Logo
by Mary
Triplett Ayers
Los Californianos’ logo
was designed by members Nancy and John Henshall in 1971. It
contains some of the elements of the coats of arms of some of the kings of
Spain, notably Carlos III who was king from 1759
to 1788 when colonization of Alta California was begun.
The oval shield is quartered.
In the first and third quarters are gold castles on red fields
representing the Kingdom of Castilla. In the
second and fourth quarters are crowned red rampant lions on silver (white)
representing the Kingdom of León. At the bottom
point of the shield is a red pomegranate with green leaves on a white field
representing the Kingdom of Granada. In the center
are three gold fleurs-de-lis on blue representing the Bourbons.
The arms are surmounted by an open royal crown (as opposed
to a closed imperial crown.) The gold crown has four open arches of
pearls, and the whole is surrounded with the collar of the Order of the Golden
Fleece. The gold collar shows eight red flames coming out from blue
flint stones. Suspended at the bottom of the collar is a ram or fleece.
The lions and castles representing Castilla and León have
been in the Spanish coat of arms since the marriage of Los Reyes Católicos
Fernando e Ysabel in 1469 and their ascent to the throne in 1474.
The reason Fernando e Ysabel made Cristobal Colón
(Columbus) wait seven years before underwriting his plan to reach the East by
sailing West is because their first and primary goal as monarchs was to rid
Spain of the Moors and the Jews.
Muslims entered Spain from North Africa in 711. They
conquered all the way north to Tours in France. There they were defeated
in 732 by Charles Martel (Charles the Hammer), and driven back across the
Pyrenees into Spain. The Moors were in Spain for 781 years. The
Reconquista was completed on January 2, 1492 with the fall of the Kingdom of
Granada. The Moorish King Boabdil surrendered to Fernando e Ysabel. He
and his people were sent in tears back to North Africa. So, the
pomegranate was added to the coat of arms in 1492.
Carlos III added the fleurs-de-lis, because he was a
Bourbon or Borbón as they say in Spain.
The Order of the Golden Fleece was established in 1430 by
Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy. In 1477, because there was no male
heir, the Grand Mastership passed to the House of Habsburg. In 1516, it
passed to the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg. Its members have
been Burgundian, Austrian, and Spanish. The order still exists today in
Austria and Spain. The Duchy of Burgundy was annexed by the French crown
after the death of Charles the Bold in 1477.
Please
click on image below to see logo colorized as described above.
La Tejedora